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Culture & food guide

Tribes in Mongolia: Eagle Hunters, Reindeer Herders and Desert Nomads

A traveller's guide to visiting the nomadic tribes of Mongolia: eagle hunters, reindeer herders and desert nomads.

An eagle hunter and his family outside their home

We help you visit Mongolia’s tribes. Our local guides know the families personally. Talk to us to plan your visit.

Kazakh Eagle Hunters

Where: West Mongolia, in the Altai Mountains.

Kazakh eagle hunters in fox-fur hats with their golden eagles A guest on horseback beside an eagle hunter and his eagle

Bek Travel guests with the eagle hunters

Why visit them:

  • Traditional golden eagle hunting.
  • You can join a real eagle hunt.
  • A distinct Kazakh culture, with its own clothing, music and food.
  • Dramatic mountain scenery.
  • An Eagle Festival every year in October. See our Golden Eagle Festival Tour and the Eagle Festival guide.

Tsaatan Reindeer Herders

Where: North Mongolia, in the taiga near Lake Khövsgöl.

Why visit them:

  • A rare reindeer-herding culture.
  • Nomadic life in the forest, not on the steppe.
  • One of the most unique cultures in Mongolia.

Gobi Desert Nomads

Where: South Mongolia, in the Gobi Desert.

A bowl of camel milk held up at dusk, camels behind Bactrian camels resting at Khongoryn Els

Camel milk and camels in the Gobi

Why visit them:

  • Camel-herding families.
  • Nomadic life in the desert.
  • Sand dunes, canyons and dinosaur sites.

Khalkha Mongols

Where: Central Mongolia, around Ulaanbaatar.

Guests milking a yak at a herder camp

Why visit them:

  • The classic Mongolian nomadic lifestyle.
  • Ger stays, horse riding and open steppe landscapes.

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Everything in this guide, planned and guided by our local team.

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A Bek Travel group at dinner in Ölgii

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